Looking
for the perfect “black gold” to keep your garden growing like nobody’s
business? Then it’s time to start your own compost pile.
When
you’re building your compost pile, think “green” and “brown.” Green materials
are those that are wet and high in nitrogen. Brown materials are dry and high
in carbon. Here’s a quick rundown so you can keep track:
Greens: Coffee grounds, cover
crops, eggshells, fruit wastes, grains, grass clippings hair, leaves, manure,
seaweed, vegetable scraps, and weeds.
Browns: Corncobs, cornstalks, hay,
nutshells, paper, pine needles, sawdust, straw, vegetable stalks, and seeds.
Everyone
has their own favorite recipe for compost, and after you’ve done some
experimenting, you will, too. Here’s one of my favorite quick compost recipes
to get you started:
Day 1: Shred your materials
(leaves, spoiled hay, grass clippings, etc.) with a shredder or rotary lawn
mower. You’re going to make a 4-foot-tall pile in an area that’s approximately
8 by 4 feet. Start with a layer of shredded materials, then add a nitrogenous
material like manure or cottonseed meal. Mix the materials together. Continue
building layers until you’ve got a 4-foot-high pile.
Day 2: The pile should begin to
heat up. If not, it’s time to add more nitrogen. Keep the pile moist, but not
soggy.
Day 4: Turn the pile, be sure it’s
heating up (if it’s not, add more nitrogen), and keep the pile moist.
Day 7: Turn the pile again, check
to be sure it’s still hot, and keep the pile moist.
Day 10: Turn the pile again. It
should begin cooling about now.
Day 14: The compost is ready to
use. It will not be fine humus, but at this stage, it’s perfectly good for use
in your garden.
Never,
and I mean never, use meat, fish
scraps, or cooking fats in your compost pile. Believe you me, they will attract
varmints and insects, cause odors, and slow down decomposition of the pile.
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